How to Use BCDEdit
The BCDEdit command-line tool provides you with almost unlimited control over the BCD registry file and configuration settings.
Note If you have a computer with both Windows XP and Windows 7 installed and you want to modify the BCD registry file from Windows XP, you can run BCDEdit from Windows XP by starting it directly from the Windows\System32 folder of your Windows 7 installation. Although this might be useful in some multiboot configurations, typically, you should run BCDEdit from the System Recovery command prompt if you cannot load Windows 7.
You must use administrative credentials to run BCDEdit from within Windows 7. To do this, follow these steps:
- Click Start, click All Programs, and then click Accessories.
- Right-click Command Prompt and then click Run As Administrator.
To view detailed information about using BCDEdit, run BCDEdit /? from a command prompt. The following sections describe how to perform specific tasks with BCDEdit.
In this tutorial:
- Configuring Startup and Troubleshooting Startup Issues
- What is New with Windows Startup
- Boot Configuration Data
- BCD Stores
- System Recovery
- Windows Boot Performance Diagnostics
- Understanding the Startup Process
- Power-on Self Test Phase
- Initial Startup Phase
- Initial Startup Phase for BIOS Computers
- Initial Startup Phase for EFI Computers
- Windows Boot Manager Phase
- Windows Boot Loader Phase
- Kernel Loading Phase
- Control Sets
- Values for the Start Registry Entry
- Value Descriptions for Type Entries
- Other Registry Entries in the Servicename Subkeys
- Session Manager
- Logon Phase
- Important Startup Files
- How to Configure Startup Settings
- How to Use the Startup And Recovery Dialog Box
- How to Use the System Configuration Tool
- How to Use BCDEdit
- How to Interpret BCDEdit Output
- How to Back Up and Restore Settings
- How to Change the Default Operating System Entry
- How to Change the Boot Menu Time-Out
- How to Change the Order of Boot Manager Menu Items
- How to Create an Entry for Another Operating System
- How to Remove a Boot Entry
- How to View and Update Global Debugger Settings
- How to Remove the Windows 7 Boot Loader
- How to Configure a User Account to Automatically Log On
- How to Disable the Windows Startup Sound
- How to Speed Up the Startup Process
- The Process of Troubleshooting Startup
- Startup Troubleshooting Before the Starting Windows Logo Appears
- How to Start the System Recovery Tools
- How to Run Startup Repair
- How to Use BootRec.exe
- How to Diagnose Hardware Problems
- How to Use System Restore
- How to Manually Repair the Boot Sector
- How to Manually Update the BCD Registry File
- How to Manually Replace Files
- How to Reinstall Windows
- Startup Troubleshooting After the Starting Windows Logo Appears
- How to Restore the Last Known Good Configuration
- How to Enable Boot Logging
- How to Start in Safe Mode
- How to Identify Failing Drivers and Services
- How to Analyze Startup Problems in Safe Mode
- Event Viewer (Eventvwr.msc)
- System Information
- Error Reporting Service
- How to Use Device Manager to View or Change Resources
- How to Analyze Boot Logs
- How to Roll Back Drivers
- How to Temporarily Disable a Service
- Troubleshooting Startup Problems After Logon
- How to Temporarily Disable Startup Applications and Processes
- How to Disable Startup Applications Using the Shift Key
- How to Disable Startup Programs Using the System Configuration Utility
- How to Disable Startup Applications Configured Using Group Policy or Logon Scripts
- How to Permanently Disable Startup Applications and Processes
- Manually Remove the Entry