Initial Startup Phase for EFI Computers
Startup for EFI computers initially differs from startup for BIOS computers. EFI computers have a built-in boot manager that enables the computer's hardware to choose from multiple operating systems based on user input. When you install Windows 7 on an EFI computer, Windows adds a single entry to the EFI boot manager with the title Windows Boot Manager. This entry points to the \Efi\Microsoft\Boot\Bootmgfw.efi 32-bit or 64-bit EFI executable program-the Windows Boot Manager. This is the same Windows Boot Manager that is eventually loaded on BIOS-based computers. Windows configures the EFI boot manager to display the EFI startup menu for only 2 seconds and then load the Windows Boot Manager by default to minimize complexity and startup time.
If you install a different operating system or manually change the EFI boot manager settings, EFI might no longer load the Windows Boot Manager. To resolve this problem, use the Startup Repair tool, as described in the section titled "The Process of Troubleshooting Startup" later in this tutorial. Alternatively, you might be able to update the EFI boot manager settings manually using your computer's built-in EFI tools. For more information about configuring EFI, consult your computer's documentation.
In this tutorial:
- Configuring Startup and Troubleshooting Startup Issues
- What is New with Windows Startup
- Boot Configuration Data
- BCD Stores
- System Recovery
- Windows Boot Performance Diagnostics
- Understanding the Startup Process
- Power-on Self Test Phase
- Initial Startup Phase
- Initial Startup Phase for BIOS Computers
- Initial Startup Phase for EFI Computers
- Windows Boot Manager Phase
- Windows Boot Loader Phase
- Kernel Loading Phase
- Control Sets
- Values for the Start Registry Entry
- Value Descriptions for Type Entries
- Other Registry Entries in the Servicename Subkeys
- Session Manager
- Logon Phase
- Important Startup Files
- How to Configure Startup Settings
- How to Use the Startup And Recovery Dialog Box
- How to Use the System Configuration Tool
- How to Use BCDEdit
- How to Interpret BCDEdit Output
- How to Back Up and Restore Settings
- How to Change the Default Operating System Entry
- How to Change the Boot Menu Time-Out
- How to Change the Order of Boot Manager Menu Items
- How to Create an Entry for Another Operating System
- How to Remove a Boot Entry
- How to View and Update Global Debugger Settings
- How to Remove the Windows 7 Boot Loader
- How to Configure a User Account to Automatically Log On
- How to Disable the Windows Startup Sound
- How to Speed Up the Startup Process
- The Process of Troubleshooting Startup
- Startup Troubleshooting Before the Starting Windows Logo Appears
- How to Start the System Recovery Tools
- How to Run Startup Repair
- How to Use BootRec.exe
- How to Diagnose Hardware Problems
- How to Use System Restore
- How to Manually Repair the Boot Sector
- How to Manually Update the BCD Registry File
- How to Manually Replace Files
- How to Reinstall Windows
- Startup Troubleshooting After the Starting Windows Logo Appears
- How to Restore the Last Known Good Configuration
- How to Enable Boot Logging
- How to Start in Safe Mode
- How to Identify Failing Drivers and Services
- How to Analyze Startup Problems in Safe Mode
- Event Viewer (Eventvwr.msc)
- System Information
- Error Reporting Service
- How to Use Device Manager to View or Change Resources
- How to Analyze Boot Logs
- How to Roll Back Drivers
- How to Temporarily Disable a Service
- Troubleshooting Startup Problems After Logon
- How to Temporarily Disable Startup Applications and Processes
- How to Disable Startup Applications Using the Shift Key
- How to Disable Startup Programs Using the System Configuration Utility
- How to Disable Startup Applications Configured Using Group Policy or Logon Scripts
- How to Permanently Disable Startup Applications and Processes
- Manually Remove the Entry