Event Viewer (Eventvwr.msc)
You can use Event Viewer (Eventvwr.msc) to view logs that can help you to identify system problems when you are able to start the system in safe or normal mode. When you are troubleshooting, use these logs to isolate problems by application, driver, or service and to identify frequently occurring issues. You can save these logs to a file and specify filtering criteria.
Event Viewer provides a minimum of three logs, as follows:
- Application logs The Application log contains events logged by applications or programs. For example, a database program might record read or write errors here.
- Security logs The security log holds security event records, such as logon attempts and actions related to creating, opening, or deleting files. An administrator can specify what events to record in the security log.
- System logs The system log contains information about system features. Event Viewer logs an entry when a driver or other system feature does not load during startup. Therefore, you can use Event Viewer to search for information about drivers or services that did not load.
To use Event Viewer to obtain driver and service error information from the system log, follow these steps:
- Click Start, right-click Computer, and then click Manage.
- Under System Tools, expand Event Viewer, expand Windows Logs, and then click System.
- Click the Action menu and then click Filter Current Log.
- Under Event Level, select the Critical and Error check boxes.
- In the Event source list, click Service Control Manager and then click OK.
- Double-click an event entry to view details.
Not all startup problems result in an entry being added to the event log. Therefore, you might not find any related information.
In this tutorial:
- Configuring Startup and Troubleshooting Startup Issues
- What is New with Windows Startup
- Boot Configuration Data
- BCD Stores
- System Recovery
- Windows Boot Performance Diagnostics
- Understanding the Startup Process
- Power-on Self Test Phase
- Initial Startup Phase
- Initial Startup Phase for BIOS Computers
- Initial Startup Phase for EFI Computers
- Windows Boot Manager Phase
- Windows Boot Loader Phase
- Kernel Loading Phase
- Control Sets
- Values for the Start Registry Entry
- Value Descriptions for Type Entries
- Other Registry Entries in the Servicename Subkeys
- Session Manager
- Logon Phase
- Important Startup Files
- How to Configure Startup Settings
- How to Use the Startup And Recovery Dialog Box
- How to Use the System Configuration Tool
- How to Use BCDEdit
- How to Interpret BCDEdit Output
- How to Back Up and Restore Settings
- How to Change the Default Operating System Entry
- How to Change the Boot Menu Time-Out
- How to Change the Order of Boot Manager Menu Items
- How to Create an Entry for Another Operating System
- How to Remove a Boot Entry
- How to View and Update Global Debugger Settings
- How to Remove the Windows 7 Boot Loader
- How to Configure a User Account to Automatically Log On
- How to Disable the Windows Startup Sound
- How to Speed Up the Startup Process
- The Process of Troubleshooting Startup
- Startup Troubleshooting Before the Starting Windows Logo Appears
- How to Start the System Recovery Tools
- How to Run Startup Repair
- How to Use BootRec.exe
- How to Diagnose Hardware Problems
- How to Use System Restore
- How to Manually Repair the Boot Sector
- How to Manually Update the BCD Registry File
- How to Manually Replace Files
- How to Reinstall Windows
- Startup Troubleshooting After the Starting Windows Logo Appears
- How to Restore the Last Known Good Configuration
- How to Enable Boot Logging
- How to Start in Safe Mode
- How to Identify Failing Drivers and Services
- How to Analyze Startup Problems in Safe Mode
- Event Viewer (Eventvwr.msc)
- System Information
- Error Reporting Service
- How to Use Device Manager to View or Change Resources
- How to Analyze Boot Logs
- How to Roll Back Drivers
- How to Temporarily Disable a Service
- Troubleshooting Startup Problems After Logon
- How to Temporarily Disable Startup Applications and Processes
- How to Disable Startup Applications Using the Shift Key
- How to Disable Startup Programs Using the System Configuration Utility
- How to Disable Startup Applications Configured Using Group Policy or Logon Scripts
- How to Permanently Disable Startup Applications and Processes
- Manually Remove the Entry