Running in an Isolated Environment
It is possible to run MBSACLI in an isolated environment that doesn't have access to the Internet. For example, you may be running Windows 7 in a VPC machine used for testing, or you may have an entire network that is completely isolated from the Internet for security reasons. When running MBSACLI in an isolated environment, you'll need to take a couple of extra steps:
- Download an up-to-date version of the wsusscn2.cab file from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=76054. - Download an up-to-date version of the wuredist.cab file from
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=84399. - Copy the wuredist.cab file to the %systemroot%\Users\username\AppData\Local\
Microsoft\MBSA\2.1.1\Cache folder.
If the wuredist.cab file is not copied to the appropriate folder, MBSACLI will return the following error: The catalog file (Wuredist.Cab) is damaged or an invalid catalog. Once these steps are taken, you can then run MBSACLI with the /catalog switch to point to the location of the file. It's also common to include the /nvc, /nd, and /ia switches. Assuming the wsusscn2.cab file is located in the c:\mbsa folder, you could use the following commands. The first command changes the directory to where MBSACLI is located, and the second runs it with the appropriate switches for an isolated environment.
CD "C:\Program files\Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 2\mbsacli"
Mbsacli /catalog C:\mbsa\wsusscn2.cab /ia /nvc /nd
In this tutorial:
- Windows 7 and Other software Up to Date
- Understanding Windows Live
- Updates versus upgrades
- Why updates are important
- Windows Update
- Windows Update: The essentials
- Types of Updates
- Completing an Update
- Configuring automatic Updating
- Windows Update Applet and Functions
- Manually Install Updates Using Windows Update
- Action Center
- Updates Do Not Install Properly
- Other Windows Update Settings
- Configuring Windows 7 Update to Use a Proxy Server
- Can't Find Hidden Update
- Viewing and Changing Installed Updates
- Can't Uninstall Current Update
- Upgrade Windows Anytime
- Understanding Windows Server Update Services
- Windows Update Policies
- Updating Drivers
- Using Device Manager to Update Drivers
- Windows Update Driver Settings
- Windows 7 Service Packs
- Basic Service Pack Information
- Installation of Service Packs
- Installing and Removing Software
- Installation via CD or DVD
- Problem Installing from Disc
- Installation via Downloaded Program
- Viewing and Changing Programs
- Uninstalling Software
- Compatibility Issues in 64-Bit Version
- Upgrade Issues with 64-Bit Windows 7
- Other Program Compatibility Issues
- Side-by-Side Installs and Virtual Registries
- Removing Updates from Windows 7
- Thwarting Exploits with DEP
- Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
- Picking Computers to Scan
- Vulnerability Checks
- Installing MBSA
- Running the MBSA
- Running the MBSACLI
- MBSACLI Location
- Running in an Isolated Environment
- Using Windows Server Update Services
- WSUS Updates
- WSUS Requirements
- Installing, Configuring, and Using WSUS
- Adding the Application Server and Web Server (IIS) Roles
- Installing the Report Viewer
- Installing WSUS
- Configuring Group Policy Settings for WSUS
- Creating a GPO to Configure Clients to Use WSUS
- Verifying That Clients Are Using GPO Settings for WSUS
- Verifying That Clients Are Using GPO Settings with GPResult
- Creating Computer Groups on WSUS
- Approving Updates in WSUS
- Viewing WSUS Reports