GPT Partitions
For EFI computers that boot from a GPT disk, the boot disk must contain at least the following partitions:
- EFI System Partition On EFI computers, the EFI System Partition (ESP) is about
100 megabytes (MB) and contains the Windows Boot Manager files.
The ESP has the following partition globally unique identifier (GUID):
DEFINE_GUID (PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID, 0xC12A7328L, 0xF81F, 0x11D2, 0xBA,
0x4B, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B) - Microsoft Reserved Partition The Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR) reserves
space on each disk drive for subsequent use by operating system software. On drives
smaller than 16 gigabytes (GB), the MSR is 32 MB. On drives 16 GB or larger, the MSR is
128 MB. GPT disks do not allow hidden sectors. Software features that formerly used
hidden sectors now allocate portions of the MSR for feature-specific partitions. For
example, converting a basic disk to a dynamic disk causes the MSR on that disk to be
reduced in size, and a newly created partition holds the dynamic disk database. The
MSR has the following partition GUID:
DEFINE_GUID (PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID, 0xE3C9E316L, 0x0B5C, 0x4DB8,
0x81, 0x7D, 0xF9, 0x2D, 0xF0, 0x02, 0x15, 0xAE) - Data partition This partition stores Windows 7 system files and user files. The data
partition has the following partition GUID:
DEFINE_GUID (PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 0xEBD0A0A2L, 0xB9E5, 0x4433,
0x87, 0xC0, 0x68, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xC7);
Additionally, dynamic disks can use two different GPT partitions:
- A data container partition corresponding to the MBR partition 0x42, with the following GUID:
DEFINE_GUID (PARTITION_LDM_DATA_GUID, 0xAF9B60A0L, 0x1431, 0x4F62, 0xBC, 0x68, 0x33, 0x11, 0x71, 0x4A, 0x69, 0xAD);
- A partition to contain the dynamic configuration database with the following GUID:
DEFINE_GUID(PARTITION_LDM_METADATA_GUID, 0x5808C8AAL, 0x7E8F,
0x42E0, 0x85, 0xD2, 0xE1, 0xE9, 0x04, 0x34, 0xCF, 0xB3);
Data disks (non-boot disks) must have an MSR and a data partition. Standard users will typically see only the data partitions; however, the other partitions will be visible to administrators using the Disk Management snap-in or the DiskPart tool.
In this tutorial:
- Managing Disks and File Systems
- Overview of Partitioning Disks
- How to Choose Between MBR or GPT
- Converting from MBR to GPT Disks
- GPT Partitions
- Choosing Basic or Dynamic Disks
- Working with Volumes
- How to Create a Simple Volume
- How to Create a Spanned Volume
- How to Create a Striped Volume
- How to Resize a Volume
- How to Delete a Volume
- How to Create and Use a Virtual Hard Disk
- File System Fragmentation
- Backup And Restore
- How File Backups Work
- File and Folder Backup Structure
- How System Image Backups Work
- How to Start a System Image Backup from the Command Line
- How to Restore a System Image Backup
- System Image Backup Structure
- Best Practices for Computer Backups
- How to Manage Backup Using Group Policy Settings
- Previous Versions and Shadow Copies
- How to Manage Shadow Copies
- How to Restore a File with Previous Versions
- How to Configure Previous Versions with Group Policy Settings
- Windows ReadyBoost
- BitLocker Drive Encryption
- How BitLocker Encrypts Data
- How BitLocker Protects Data
- TPM with External Key (Require Startup USB Key At Every Startup)
- TPM with PIN (Require PIN At Every Startup)
- TPM with PIN and External Key
- BitLocker To Go
- BitLocker Phases
- Requirements for Protecting the System Volume with BitLocker
- How to Enable the Use of BitLocker on the System Volume on Computers Without TPM
- How to Enable BitLocker Encryption on System Volumes
- How to Enable BitLocker Encryption on Data Volumes
- How to Manage BitLocker Keys on a Local Computer
- How to Manage BitLocker from the Command Line
- How to Recover Data Protected by BitLocker
- How to Disable or Remove BitLocker Drive Encryption
- How to Decommission a BitLocker Drive Permanently
- How to Prepare AD DS for BitLocker
- How to Configure a Data Recovery Agent
- How to Manage BitLocker with Group Policy
- The Costs of BitLocker
- Windows 7 Encrypting File System
- How to Export Personal Certificates
- How to Import Personal Certificates
- How to Grant Users Access to an Encrypted File
- Symbolic Links
- How to Create Symbolic Links
- How to Create Relative or Absolute Symbolic Links
- How to Create Symbolic Links to Shared Folders
- How to Use Hard Links
- Disk Quotas
- How to Configure Disk Quotas on a Single Computer
- How to Configure Disk Quotas from a Command Prompt
- How to Configure Disk Quotas by Using Group Policy Settings
- Disk Tools
- EFSDump
- SDelete
- Streams
- Sync
- MoveFile and PendMoves