The Art of Troubleshooting
There is no magic or innate ability that makes a good network troubleshooter. You will hear tales of people who have a gift for troubleshooting, but those who can troubleshoot well aren't necessarily gifted. Instead, good troubleshooters have a special combination of skills. The ability to competently and confidently troubleshoot networks comes from experience, a defined methodology, and sometimes just plain luck.
One of the factors that makes troubleshooting such a difficult task is the large number of variables that can come into play. Although it is difficult to preemptively list all the factors you have to consider while troubleshooting networks, this tutorial lists a few to help you start thinking in the right direction. When you are troubleshooting, thinking in the right direction is half the battle. Considering that most network administrators spend the majority of their troubleshooting time working on the devices connected to the network rather than on the network infrastructure, it is worth looking at some of the factors that can affect troubleshooting of devices connected to the network. First, let's look at the difference between troubleshooting a server and troubleshooting a workstation system.
In this tutorial:
- Troubleshooting Procedures
- The Art of Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting Servers and Workstations
- General Troubleshooting Considerations
- Troubleshooting Methods and Procedures
- Step 1: Information Gathering-Identify Symptoms and Problems
- Information from the Computer
- Information from the User
- Step 2: Identify the Affected Areas of the Network
- Step 3: Determine if Anything Has Changed
- Changes to the Network
- Changes to the Server
- Changes to the Workstation
- Step 4: Establish the Most Probable Cause
- Step 5: Determine if Escalation Is Necessary
- Step 6: Create an Action Plan and Solution Identifying Potential Effects
- Step 7: Implement and Test the Solution
- Step 8: Identify the Results and Effects of the Solution
- Step 9: Document the Solution and the Entire Process
- Troubleshooting the Network
- Where the Cable Is Used
- Crosstalk
- Open Impedance Mismatch (Echo)
- Managing Collisions
- Troubleshooting Infrastructure Hardware
- Configuring and Troubleshooting Client Connectivity
- Troubleshooting Incorrect VLANs
- Identifying Issues That Might Need Escalation
- Troubleshooting Wireless Issues
- Troubleshooting Wireless Signals
- Troubleshooting Wireless Configurations