Verifying that the Default DNS Server Resolves Correctly
To verify that a client is able to resolve a host name to the correct IP address, open a command prompt and type the command nslookup hostname. Nslookup reports the server used to resolve the request and the response from the DNS server. If the client has been configured to use multiple DNS servers, this action might reveal that the client is not issuing requests to the primary DNS server.
To resolve a DNS host name to an IP address, open a command prompt and run the following command.
nslookup hostname
To resolve an IP address to a DNS host name by performing a reverse DNS lookup, open a command prompt and run the following command.
nslookup ipaddress
If the DNS server returns multiple IP addresses, Nslookup displays all addresses. Generally, applications use the first IP address returned by the DNS server. Some applications, including Internet Explorer, try each IP address returned by the DNS server until a response is received.
In this tutorial:
- Troubleshooting Network Issues
- Tools for Troubleshooting
- Table-1 Network Troubleshooting Tools
- Arp
- How to Identify a Problem with the ARP Cacher
- How to Clear the ARP Cache
- Event Viewer
- IPConfig
- Nblookup
- Nbtstat
- Net
- How to View Shared Folders on the Local Computer
- How to View Shared Folders on Another Computer
- Netstat
- Network Monitor
- Nslookup
- Verifying that the Default DNS Server Resolves Correctly
- Verifying that a Specific DNS Server Resolves Correctly
- Verifying Specific Types of Addresses
- Using TCP for DNS Lookups
- PathPing
- PathPing Output
- Routing Loops
- Performance Problems
- Possible Connectivity Issues
- No Connectivity Issues
- Performance Monitor
- Data Collector Sets
- Windows Resource Monitor
- Ping
- PortQry
- Identifying the TCP Port for a Service
- Windows 7 Testing Service Connectivity
- Determining Available Remote Management Protocols
- Why PortQry Is Great
- Route
- Task Manager
- TCPView
- Telnet Client
- Testing Service Connectivity
- Test TCP
- Windows Network Diagnostics
- The Process of Troubleshooting Network Problems
- How to Troubleshoot Network Connectivity Problems
- How to Troubleshoot Application Connectivity Problems
- Default Port Assignments for Common Services and Tasks
- How to Troubleshoot Name Resolution Problems
- How to Verify Connectivity to a DNS Server
- How to Use the Hosts File
- How to Troubleshoot Performance Problems and Intermittent Connectivity Issues
- How to Troubleshoot Joining or Logging on to a Domain
- How to Verify Requirements for Joining a Domain
- How to Troubleshoot Network Discovery
- How to Troubleshoot File and Printer Sharing
- How to Troubleshoot File and Printer Sharing from the Client
- How to Troubleshoot File and Printer Sharing from the Server
- How to Troubleshoot Wireless Networks
- Network Diagnostics
- How to Troubleshoot Firewall Problems