Adding a DHCP Server Role
In this section, you install and add a DCHP server role on Computer1. During this process, you configure and activate a new scope. Following this, you authorize the new DHCP server.
Before you begin this section, on Computer1, insert the Windows Server 2003 installation CD-ROM.
- From Computer1, log on to Domain1 as Administrator.
- At a command prompt, type the following command:
netsh interface ip set address local static 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0.
This command ensures that the address shown is assigned statically to the Local Area Connection. Even if you originally assigned a static address to Computer1, ICS overrides this setting and replaces it by assigning the address 192.168.0.1 dynamically-not statically-to the local computer. DHCP servers and other essential network servers, however, normally require static addresses. - After the command has completed, close the command prompt.
- From the Start menu, select Manage Your Server.
The Manage Your Server window opens. - Click the Add Or Remove A Role option. The Preliminary Steps page of the Configure Your Server Wizard appears.
- On the Preliminary Steps page, click Next.
The Server Role page appears. - From the Server Role list, select DHCP Server and then click Next.
The Summary Of Selections page appears. - Click Next.
The Configuring Components page appears while the DHCP server is installing. After installation of the DHCP server is complete, the Welcome page of the New Scope Wizard appears. - On the Welcome page, click Next.
The Scope Name page appears. - In the Name text box, type Test Scope.
- Leave the Description text box empty, and click Next.
The IP Address Range page appears. - In the Start IP Address text box, type 192.168.0.11.
- In the End IP Address text box, type 192.168.0.254.
- Verify that the subnet mask value reads 255.255.255.0, and click Next.
The Add Exclusions page appears. - In the Start IP Address text box, type 192.168.0.100, and then click Add.
The address moves into the Excluded Address Range window. - In the Start IP Address text box, type 192.168.0.200.
- In the End IP Address text box, type 192.168.0.205.
- Click Add.
The new IP address range is added to the Excluded Address Range window. - Click Next.
The Lease Duration page appears. - Read all of the text on this page.
- Click Next to accept the default setting of 8 days.
The Configure DHCP Options page appears. - Click Next to accept the default selection of Yes.
The Router (Default Gateway) page appears. - In the IP Address text box type 192.168.0.1, and then click Add.
The address moves into the lower window. - Click Next.
The Domain Name And DNS Servers page appears. - In the Parent Domain text box, type domain1.local.
- In the IP Address text box type 192.168.0.1, and then click Add.
- Click Next.
The WINS Servers page appears. - Click Next.
The Activate Scope page appears. - Click Next to accept the default selection to activate the scope.
The Completing The New Scope Wizard page appears. - Click Finish.
The Configure Your Server Wizard indicates that the server is now a DHCP server. - In the Configure Your Server Wizard, click Finish.
- Open the DHCP console by clicking Start, selecting Administrative Tools, and then
clicking DHCP.
The DHCP console opens. - In the DHCP console tree, expand the Computer1.domain1.local node.
The Scope folder and Server Options folder appear under the server node. Next to the server node, a red arrow points downward, indicating that the DHCP server has not yet been authorized. - Right-click the server icon and select Authorize.
- Press F5 to refresh the console.
The red arrow pointing downward becomes a green arrow pointing upward, indicating that the server is now authorized. (If necessary, repeat step 35 until the green arrow appears.) - Close the DHCP console.
In this tutorial:
- Configuring DHCP Servers and Clients
- Configuring the DHCP Server
- Benefits of DHCP
- Installing the DHCP Server Service
- Authorizing the Server
- Configuring Scopes
- IP Address Range
- Exclusion Ranges
- Using the 80/20 Rule for Servers and Scopes
- Creating Reservations
- Assigning DHCP Options
- Activating a Scope
- Networking Configuring the Client
- Migrating from APIPA or Alternate Configurations
- Migrating ICS Clients
- Installing and Configuring a DHCP Server
- Adding a DHCP Server Role
- Configuring a DHCP Client
- Managing DHCP in Windows Networks
- Changing DCHP Server Status
- Services Console
- Managing DHCP from a Command Line
- Connecting Clients to Remote DHCP Servers
- Using Superscopes
- Changing the Addressing of a Subnet
- Backing Up the DHCP Server Database
- Performing a Manual Backup
- Manually Compacting a DHCP Server
- Using Options Classes
- Implementing User Classes
- Performing a Manual Backup of the DHCP Server
- Creating a New Superscope
- Configuring DHCP Servers to Perform DNS Updates
- Configuring Dynamic Updates with DHCP
- Using the DnsUpdateProxy Security Group
- Adding Members to the DnsUpdateProxy