Windows 7 / Getting Started

Getting Help on PowerShell

You'll find a rich set of help available to you within PowerShell. What I've found is that many people are uneasy about using the help provided from the command prompt or PowerShell. However, this help has become much richer in recent years.

If you overlook it, you'll be missing a lot. Here are some of the commands you can use to retrieve the available help:

Help or Get-Help This will display generic help information on how to execute help commands and their results. Both Help and Get-Help will work.

Get-Help commandName You can request help on any PowerShell command by simply typing in Help and the command name. The command can be a cmdlet, a function, or an alias.

When you request help for an alias, it provides help on the associated cmdlets. As an example, if you type in Get-Help dir, it will return help on the Get-Children cmdlet since dir is an alias for Get-Children.

Get-Help commandName -examples Examples are only a few keystrokes away just by adding the -examples switch to your Get-Help request. For example, you can use the following command to see examples with descriptions of the Get-Service command. There are several pages, so adding the More command will allow you to view a page at a time. Press the spacebar to scroll to the next page.

Get-Help Get-Service -Examples | More

Get-Help commandName -detailed The -detailed switch can be used to provide more detailed help than the basic help command. It will include examples.

Get-Help commandName -full The -full switch provides all of the available help on the topic. This will often provide more information on parameters used within the command.

Tip Many help files are available from PowerShell that provide more information about specific topics and are referred to as "about" topics For example, if you want information on the pipelines command, you can enter Help about_pipelines To see a full listing of all of these "about" topics, enter help about.

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In this tutorial:

  1. Working with the Command Prompt
  2. Starting and Ending a Command Prompt Session
  3. Easy ways to invoke administrator Command Prompt sessions
  4. Starting Command Prompt at a Particular Folder
  5. Strings with Spaces Need Quotes
  6. Cmd.exe vs. Command.com
  7. Commands Are Not Case Sensitive
  8. Starting Command Prompt and Running a Command
  9. Cmd.exe and Other Command Prompts
  10. Using AutoRun to Execute Commands When Command Prompt Starts
  11. Using Cmds Command-Line Syntax
  12. Using Commands
  13. Type /? for help
  14. Starting Programs
  15. Open Windows Explorer at the current Command Prompt folder
  16. Using File-Name and Folder-Name Completion
  17. Use a different completion character
  18. Using Wildcards
  19. Editing the Command Line
  20. Using Command Symbols
  21. The Redirection Symbols
  22. The Pipe Symbol
  23. The Command Combination Symbols
  24. Pausing or Canceling Commands
  25. Simplifying Command Entry with Doskey Macros
  26. DOSKEY Saves Typing
  27. System Variables Identify the Environment
  28. Viewing Environment Variables
  29. Modifying Environment Variables
  30. Predefined Environment Variables
  31. Customizing Command Prompt Windows
  32. Setting the Window Size and Position
  33. Setting the Window Size and Position Visually
  34. Selecting a Font
  35. Setting Colors
  36. Setting Other Options
  37. Copy and paste in the command prompt window
  38. Navigating from the command prompt
  39. Printing a list of filenames
  40. Commands Use Paths
  41. Identifying Executables
  42. Modifying the Path to Executables
  43. Modifying the Path with the GUI
  44. Changing the Current Path with CD
  45. Changing the Current Path with Windows Explorer
  46. Capturing the Output
  47. A Sampling of Commands
  48. Dir
  49. Copy
  50. XCopy
  51. SET
  52. NET USE
  53. SystemInfo
  54. DriverQuery
  55. Echo
  56. Advanced Shell Commands
  57. Creating a Batch File
  58. Scheduling a Batch File
  59. Creating Scheduled Tasks with a Script
  60. Using Windows PowerShell and the PowerShell ISE
  61. Windows PowerShell ISE
  62. PowerShell Commands
  63. Verbs and Nouns
  64. Sending Output to a Text File
  65. PowerShell Syntax
  66. Variables Created with a $ Symbol
  67. Comparison Operators
  68. Parentheses, Brackets, and Braces
  69. Running PowerShell Scripts
  70. PowerShell Execution Policy
  71. Changing the Execution Policy
  72. Looping
  73. Collections
  74. Creating a PowerShell Script
  75. Documenting Scripts
  76. Using PowerShell Commands
  77. Getting Help on PowerShell
  78. Using WMI_Cmdlets
  79. Getting Details on an Object
  80. Querying Information on Specific Objects
  81. Terminate Applications with Win32_process
  82. Formatting Output with the -f Format Operator
  83. Filtering the Output with the Where-Object Command
  84. Using the IF statement
  85. Using the Switch Statement
  86. Script Reusability